According to the IFSC, there are 4 umbrella categories and within each of those are 2-3 subcategories: RP (reduced power), AL (amputee lower), AU (amputee upper), and B (blind/visually impaired).
- AL1: the “seated category”; athletes are unable to use their legs to climb
- AL2: lower leg amputation either below the knee (bk) or above the knee (ak); athletes may choose whether or not to utilize a prosthetic
- AU1: upper limb difference in the form of a shoulder amputation; athletes will most often have 3 points of contact on the wall
- AU2: upper limb difference below the elbow; athletes will generally have the ability to make a hook shape with their arm to climb
- AU3: upper limb difference below the wrist; athleteswill generally have the ability to make a hook shape with their arm to climb
- RP1/RP2/RP3: a reduction in power/dexterity/mobility through any number of limbs or parts of the body; category is split up depending on the severity of one’s condition in terms of how much strength/power is able to be recruited; category accommodates a wide breadth of disabilities
- B1: completely blind; will often wear an eye mask and a headset which helps them communicate with their caller; callers assists them as they navigate the terrain on the wall by calling out the position and orientation of holds
- B2/B3: limited visual acuity or visual field; athletes will sometimes have a caller/headset with them and other times they will opt to climb without one while training
If you would like to learn more information about the IFSC classification system, check out this article:
It is important to note that this is most definitely not a perfect system and can fail to properly accommodate everyone. Please be considerate and empathetic to paraclimbers who identify as being a part of the disability community but their personal condition does not fall within a category set by the IFSC classification guidelines.
If an athlete uses a mobility aid/device (I.e. wheelchair, prosthetic, crutches, walker, etc.) please be considerate of the space it occupies on the floor while they are climbing. Ask the athlete directly if they would like help moving it before assuming that they need assistance. Do not touch another’s belongings without consent.